Een vorige versie van dit stuk meldde dat Geert Vanden Bossche een onbestaande functie bij de Universiteit Gent claimde op LinkedIn. This will, indeed, require large vaccination campaigns. Heres the crux of his concern, in which he likens escape from vaccine immunity to antibiotic resistance: THE key question is: why does nobody seem to bother about viral immune escape? What Ill do instead is to point out that Dr. Vanden Bossche, whether he realizes it or not, is supporting the conventional argument with respect to COVID-19 vaccination. Geert Vanden Bossche, PhD Geert Vanden Bossche, PhD, DVM, is a vaccine research expert. First of all, note how Dr. Vanden Bossche is conflating vaccine-induced immunity with natural immunity. Menu. Now, lets compare the passage above to what Andrew Wakefield wrote about MMR and vaccines: Antibiotic use has selected out multiply resistant, more dangerous, and more pathogenic strains of bacteria. Add a bio, trivia, and more. Mutations occur during viral transmission and in the bodies of unvaccinated people. Voorlopig dus nog even koffiedik kijken en vooral genieten van de lente. "The food you eat isnt sterile, he explained, the dust you inhale isnt sterile, the water you drink isnt sterile.. We'll try to work on further translations and regular updates. Hun leider was de rechtsgeleerde Hendrik van der Noot (1731 - 1827). However, NK cell-based vaccines will primarily enable our natural immunity to be better prepared (memory!) Vanden Bossche beweerde enkele weken geleden dat binnen enkele weken de besmettingen zouden toenemen in de landen waar reeds massaal is gevaccineerd. His argument is that the COVID-19 vaccine is leaky, that it does not prevent transmission, allowing the evolution of nasty variants in the absence of symptomatic disease. "Hoe zou dat ook moeten werken? "There is a sound scientific rationale to assume," Vanden Bossche wrote, "that it is possible to prime NK cells" in ways for them to recognize and kill Coronaviruses at large (including all their variants) at an early stage of infection." Enjoy! Het onderzoek ernaar is nog zeer pril. VRTNWS bevestigd dat er een lang gesprek is geweest met Vanden Bossche. This is why I decided to already post a summary of my findings as well as my keynote speech at the recent Vaccine Summit in Ohio on LinkedIn. Moreover, as Nirenberg points out, there is an increasing body of evidence that the COVID-19 vaccine is not leaky. His argument sounds a lot like an argument Andrew Wakefield once made for MMR. While there is no doubt that current vaccines will become less effective over time due to genetic drift, this is not something that vaccine science is unaware of or unprepared for. Het komt maar zelden voor dat een nieuwe variant van een virus dodelijker is. Freya Van den Bossche (born 26 March 1975) is a Belgian ( Flemish) politician and daughter of prominent former Belgian politician Luc Van den Bossche. Mrz mit einem offenen Brief an die WHO gewandt. Of course, the noble purpose of these Abs is to protect us against Covid-19. Snopes and the Snopes.com logo are registered service marks of Snopes.com, Image Via Screencapture / geertvandenbossche.org. Dit om een bepaalde sfeer te scheppen. Een vaccin zet je immuunsysteem aan het werk, dat op zijn beurt het virus te lijf zal gaan. There's even grift likely involved! One answer is, why not? Daar kan je geen grote bevolkingsgroepen uit voorzorg mee vaccineren (wat dus wel kan met de huidige coronavaccins). Unfortunately, Dr. Vanden Bossches open letter has gone viral and is being spread on antivaccine social media everywhere as slam dunk evidence that COVID-19 vaccines will cause a global catastrophe by selecting for the evolution of highly transmissible and deadly variants of COVID-19 that will escape immunity due to vaccines. At this point, I will also mention that, because Ed Nirenberg produced an excellent rebuttal of Dr. Vanden Bossches mangling of immunology in his letter, Ill stick more to my lane (mostly, anyway), although there will be some overlap. Aert van den Bossche or the Master of the Crispinus and Crispinianus-Legend (also known as Aert Panhedel, Aert van Panhedel, Arnoul de Panhedel, Arnoul Vanden Bossche and Harnoult van den Boske) was an Early Netherlandish painter of altarpieces, active in Brussels and Bruges in the late 15th century. David Gorski / March 18, 2021 Failure to comply with these requirements is at risk of granting microbes a chance to survive and hence, may cause the disease to fare [sic] up. Dr. Vanden Bossche is using an eerily similar argument about COVID-19 vaccines and SARS-CoV-2, the coronavirus that causes COVID-19, to the one used by Wakefield about MMR vaccine and measles. So-called leaky vaccines are vaccines that prevent disease, but do not appreciably slow transmission of the pathogen. Dont you see? Thus if evidence emerges that particular variants do appear to influence vaccine efficacy, it should be possible to periodically reformulate the vaccines so that they better match the circulating strains. 455 () [US] 2021/06/16() 09:32:54. "In de wetenschap weten we nog lang niet alles, dat klopt, maar als iemand een nieuwe claim maakt moet hij wel uitleggen hoe hij dat onderzocht heeft, wie de controlegroep was, enzoverder. 23.4K. Dat is volgens de officile data enkel het geval in Chili. Indien hij gelijk krijgt natuurlijk. Is Vanden Bossche fout met zijn theorie of is hij een kiezel in de schoen van de media en experten die het debat domineren omtrent de covid aanpak. Its a rationale for developing reformulated booster vaccines that cover variants not well covered by the currently-used COVID-19 vaccines. By Geert Van den Bossche Nov 6, 2018 Activity Leefbaarheid en mobiliteit zijn belangrijke uitdagingen binnen de Deltaregio. 39. Unless I am scientifically proven wrong, it is difficult to understand how current human interventions will prevent circulating variants from turning into a wild monster. Its a very interesting question. I will note that it is truly astounding how many statements that a supposed expert in immunology and vaccines can make that are just plain out-and-out wrong. Vanden Bossche stelt het voor alsof een virus na slechts enkele mutaties al bestand kan zijn tegen een vaccin en zo erg dodelijk kan worden. Bij de vorming van de Verenigde Nederlandse Staten in 1789 vormden zij de eerder conservatieve fractie tegenover de vonckisten. Virussen worden doorgaans niet dodelijker naarmate ze muteren, stipt vaccinoloog Isabel Leroux-Roels (Universiteit Gent) aan, omdat een virus er voor zijn verspreiding belang bij heeft dat zijn gastheer blijft leven. Dr. Geert Vanden Bossche, is a world-class certified expert in microbiology and infectious disease, who also has a Ph.D. in virology and a longstanding career in human vaccinology. Sounds familiar: suboptimal immune pressure + viral variant! De statisten wilden eerder het herstel van het ancien rgime, onder meer van de staten- en standenorganisaties en de oude vrijheden van de Nederlandse gewesten. Bij de vorming van de Verenigde Nederlandse Staten in 1789 vormden zij de eerder conservatieve fractie tegenover de vonckisten. Bedrijven krijgen massaal phishingmails die van sociale secretariaten zoals Acerta lijken te komen, oplichters bellen Neen, Zelenski wordt niet gevolgd door een geheime dubbelganger, wel door zijn bodyguard, CHECK - Waarom sommige mensen hun eID-kaart in de microgolfoven steken. This brings us to our topic, a misinformation-filled open letter by a scientist named Geert Vanden Bossche that went viral over the weekend. 10.8K. Exploring issues and controversies in the relationship between science and medicine. He does apparently have some history working on vaccines. Het publiekelijk schofferen van wetenshappers of mensen die hun job kwijt raken of beledigd worden omdat ze zich kritisch uitspreken, zulke zaken passen niet in onze cultuur van vrije meningsuiting en open debat. Since 2014, however, he has been trying (apparently unsuccessfully) to develop his so-called universal vaccine. Its hard for me not to believe that hes grifting, and this demonization of existing COVID-19 vaccines based on speculative science and no strong data yet is a sales pitch. Van den Bossche or Vandenbossche is a Dutch surname originating in Flanders. Dit weekend een stikstofakkoord? Several variations of the originally isolated strain have emerged since the start of the pandemic, and some of these variants are more infectious, contagious, or possibly deadly. Waiting for Vanden Bossche's "universal vaccine" is no way to win such a race. While Vanden Bossche's ideas may be rooted in actual scientific concepts, his argument quite explicitly relies on sweeping assumptions. Well, similar to the rules applying to classical antimicrobial antibiotics, it is paramount that our self-made antiviral antbiotcs [sic] are made available in sufficient concentration and are tailored at the specific features of our enemy. De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie. Geert Vanden Bossche, PhD, DVM Independent Researcher --- Mar 2018 - Present Managing Director VARECO Sep 2012 - 2019 Europe Independent vaccine consultant with a long- standing track record in Academia, Vaccine Industry and Global Health (GH); providing support on vaccine project management as Again, this is an argument antivaxxers have made dating back at least to the pertussis vaccine. Geert Vanden Bossche Contribute to IMDb. Ik zie niet hoe ook maar iets van deze theorie kan kloppen., Leroux-Roels stipt ook nog aan dat Vanden Bossche geen bewijzen aandraagt om die claim te onderbouwen. One such claim that I hadnt yet seen is another favorite antivax claim, although admittedly its a rather niche claim in that you dont hear it too often. Nog meer mensen laten sterven?. Before he gets to his concerns, like anyone spreading antivaccine disinformation, whether as an antivaxxer or someone whos misguided, Dr. Vanden Bossche, like RFK Jr., must proclaim himself so very firmly not antivaccine: I am all but an antivaxxer. Sep 13, 2021. When this happens, the immune system has to rely on more specialized effectors of our immune system (i.e., antigen-specific Abs and T cells) to fight the pathogen. Before I get to Vanden Bossches open letter and his warning to the world that mass vaccination with the current COVID-19 vaccines is likely to lead to a global catastrophe due to the proliferation of ever-more-transmissible COVID-19 variants (as if the COVID-19 pandemic itself hasnt been a global catastrophe! This is what COVID-19 vaccines do, and their ability to reduce the opportunities for the virus to mutate is why rapid vaccination is imperative. Its at this point, though, that Dr. Vanden Bossche throws in a twist specific to COVID-19 in which he argues that undertaking a mass vaccination campaign during a pandemic is dangerous. The virus is now able to escape immunity (so-called: immune escape). Very interested in spirituality. Unfortunately, it remains untouched by those who have the power to act. Come to think of it, the similarities between Dr. Vanden Bossche and Andrew Wakefield strike me as stronger than ever now, given that, as well documented by Brian Deer, Wakefield basically published his fraudulent science to support the claim that the MMR vaccine causes autism in order to make a market for his own single vaccine against the measles. One can easily extrapolate this scourge to resistance to our self-made antiviral antibiotics. Indeed, antibodies (Abs) produced by our own immune system can be considered self-made antiviral antibiotics, regardless of whether they are part of our innate immune system (so-called natural Abs) or elicited in response to specific pathogens (resulting in so-called acquired Abs). In verschillende video's op YouTube waarschuwt de Belgische wetenschapper Geert Vanden Bossche voor een ramp nog groter dan de coronacrisis zelf. As a result, I thought it worth providing this rebuttal and links to an even better rebuttal, to SBM readers in order to disseminate this information more widely. An example of a leaky vaccine is the vaccine against Mareks disease, highly contagious and deadly viral disease of chicken that is a major problem in the poultry industry, and Dr. Vanden Bossche relies on this precedent, as Nirenberg explains: For a moment though, lets entertain the notion that the vaccines are leaky. Volg VRT NWS op uw smartphone of tablet via de VRT NWS-app. Samen zetten zij zich evenwel af tegen het beleid van keizer Jozef II en streefden zij naar de onafhankelijkheid van de Zuidelijke Nederlanden, hetgeen leidde tot de Brabantse Omwenteling (1789 - 1790). 53(4) . Honderdduizenden mensen zagen zijn boodschap intussen. Truly, in the age of COVID-19, everything old is new again, and the antivaccine grift continues. I noted then that there was no evidence that mass vaccination with MMR had produced variants of the measles vaccine resistant to the immunity produced by the vaccine, just as I note now that there is as yet no evidence that SARS-CoV-2 variants are resistant to the immunity produced by current COVID-19 vaccines. It appears that Vejon Health is a dormant company, if it exists at all. Er is dus nog zeer veel onderzoek nodig naar NK-cellen. Vanden Bossche vraagt zich af of de reacties via VRTNWS en Knack berusten op onwetendheid dan wel op het moedwillig verdraaien van de feiten en roept de ons aller gekende experten op het wetenschappelijk debat aan te gaan. Quote Tweets. https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Statisten&oldid=63222793, Wikipedia:Pagina's die ISBN magische links gebruiken, Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen. However, Dr. Vincent Iannelli asked the question, Who is Geert Vanden Bossche? too and isunimpressed. A recent review article suggests that immune escape by variants of SARS-CoV-2 is a possibility, but one that hasnt been definitively observed or demonstrated yet: So is there cause for concern? Bij herpes bijvoorbeeld. He invokes the discovery of variants currently in circulation that have altered portions of the spike protein the target of COVID-19 vaccine implying that these observations lead credence to his hypothesis. De standpunten vermeld in deze community reflecteren niet noodzakelijk de redactionele lijn van DeWereldMorgen.be. Er is al vaak gevaccineerd tijdens een epidemie, en dat heeft nog nooit tot grote sterfte geleid. A viral open letter by Geert Vanden Bossche has gone viral, and antivaxxers have been citing it as slam-dunk evidence that COVID-19 vaccination will lead to global catastrophe. Al was het maar om het lezerspubliek niet langer voor de gek te houden besluit Vanden Bossche. Vervolgens wijst hij erop dat de gekende experten nooit ge-fact-checkt worden. (He bases this on the observation that in those infected with COVID-19 asymptomatically, S-specific Ab levels decline faster than in those with symptomatic infections.) I have to point out that coronaviruses, in particular SARS-CoV-2, the coronavirus that causes COVID-19, do not mutate especially fast as RNA viruses go. This growing threat has led what many senior public health officials in the UK and the U.S. to describe as the post-antibiotic apocalypse and the end of modern medicine. It is estimated that 50,000 annual deaths occur in Europe and the U.S. from infections that antibiotics have lost the power to treat. So in fewer than 80 years, we have reached the point at which, for example, with prosthetic surgery, wards are being closed down, patients are being sent home, and operations are no longer possible, because once the prosthesis becomes infected with such bacteria, it is virtually impossible to get rid of them. In online biographies, Vanden Bossche describes himself as "inventor on a patent application for universal vaccines." The molecular weight cut-off of microcapsules is determined by the reaction between alginate and polylysine. ACV en ABVV voeren actie tegen brutale sociale uitbuiting Subsidies voor ziekenfondsen en zorgkassen: een goede zaak, Kind en Gezien in het Vlaams Parlement: Parlementsleden leven in een andere wereld, Sarah Bracke: Voor de afbrokkeling van vrouwen- en LGBTQ+-rechten hoeven we niet enkel naar extreemrechts te kijken, Crisis Crche Crevits: ouders starten kinderopvang in ontvangsthal van kabinet Hilde Crevits, De vrouw als zondebok is meer dan een historische terugblik op brandstapels, Kinderopvang blijft strijden tot beleid verbetert: Je bent met de belangrijkste levensjaren van een mens bezig, 80 jaar geleden werden Sophie Scholl, Hans Scholl en Christoph Probst gexecuteerd door het nazi-regime, Viviana dAuria, Luce Beeckmans, Tasneem Nagi, Heleen Verheyden, Cline Drieskens, Aikaterini Anastasiou, Jeroen Stevens, Isabelle Benoit, Viviana dAuria, Luce Beeckmans, Tasneem Nagi, Heleen Verheyden, Cline Drieskens, Aikaterini Anastasiou, Jeroen Stevens, Isabelle Benoit. This is an absurdly counterproductive solution if Vanden Bossche were truly concerned about variants. Vanden Bossche had drie jaar lang een start-up die een NK-vaccin wilde ontwikkelen. mRNA-vaccins werden al volop ontwikkeld vr COVID-19 uitbrak (En coronavaccins zoals Pfizer en Moderna maken gebruik van messenger-RNA dat in de cellen van de mens eiwitten aanmaakt van virusuitsteeksels, red.). Maar een vaccin werkt niet rechtstreeks in op een virus." Al bij n dosis zal de kans op mutaties verminderen, omdat iemand ook na n dosis van het vaccin al minder besmettelijk wordt. Even more hilariously (and a bit uncomfortably) Frei is pretty spot on when she notes: However, this is on very shaky ground. You can read the links if you want to know more, but the short version is that the acellular pertussis vaccine works but its immunity wanes (as it does after natural infection); this can be corrected with additional booster shots. The world is changing and the change is gaining speed ! Zijn pleidooi werd vooral opgevangen en verspreid in de vaccin-kritische beweging. De serie is bedacht en geproduceerd door Thomas Van Goethem en is een coproductie tussen Fabric Magic en Ketnet, die de serie ook uitzendt.Elke aflevering bevat twee musicalnummers, telkens . Check out pictures, bibliography, biography and community discussions about Geert Vanden Bossche Theres even grift likely involved! Update information for Geert Vanden Bossche More at IMDbPro Contact Info: View agent, publicist, legal on IMDbPro Biography Awards Photo Gallery Filmography (by Job) Trailers and Videos Explore More Known For Compleetdenkers Self 2022 De experten zitten op twitter fact-checkers te liken en roepen mij op aan de juiste kant te staan. Een drietal weken geleden kwam viroloog en vaccin ontwikkelaar Geert Vanden Bossche naar buiten met een ernstige bezorgdheid omtrent de massavaccinatie tegen covid-19 die momenteel wereldwijd in ongeziene vaart aan de gang is. But, he said, Vanden Bossche's arguments "take a little bit of truth and then add a whole lot of misrepresentation.". U dient eveneens kennis te nemen en akkoord te gaan met de privacy policy die van toepassing is op deze website. In deze video legt immunoloog Hans-Willem Snoeck uit waarom het voor een virus zeer moeilijk is om bestand te worden tegen een vaccin (lees eronder voort): Ook volgens Favoreel snijdt de stelling van Vanden Bossche geen hout. De artikels die hij over vaccins schreef, verschenen enkel in rooftijdschriften (tijdschriften waarin je tegen betaling studies kunt publiceren zonder dat die door wetenschappelijke collega's zijn gecontroleerd).[3]. To follow Dr . As I suspected, Dr. Vanden Bossche is selling something. Een uitbraak van difterie in een vluchtelingenkamp in Bangladesh onlangs. Vanden Bossche has been able to avoid allegations of peddling such a cure at least in the credulous anti-vaccine community because his resume legitimately includes stints at companies or initiatives involved in vaccine development, including The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. CC BY-NC-ND 2.0. Hes arguing that vaccinating the elderly protects them, but because the virus will therefore be forced to infect the young it will only be able to do so if it can somehow escape immunity to the antibodies to spike protein (S-specific Abs) transiently raised in asymptomatic subjects. Specifically, Im referring to the abuse of evolutionary theory by antivaxxers to claim that vaccines select for more deadly variants of pathogenic viruses and bacteria, making mass vaccination programs dangerous or even potentially catastrophic. Indien zijn theorie klopt maar er was geen wetenschapper die daarvoor publiekelijk gewaarschuwd had zou dat door de media-experten nog kunnen zijn weggezet als schuld van de ongevaccineerden of als bewijs hoe ernstig het virus toch wel is en hoe belangrijk het was dat we al die maatregelen namen. In the first two letters alone, he uses some variation of the phrase "it is reasonable to assume" at least seven times. Theres abundant evidence that Vanden Bossche has a not-so-hidden agenda. 60 ID:Ofxf3u990 ? Up to this point, at its core and leaving aside minor variations, Dr. Vanden Bossches argument about COVID-19 vaccines and COVID-19 is pretty close to exactly the same argument that Wakefield fallaciously made about MMR and measles. As the innate immune system cannot remember the pathogens it encountered (innate immunity has no so-called immunological memory), we can only continue to rely on it provided we keep it trained well enough. (Vanden Bossche did not respond to a detailed list of questions sent by Snopes on March 23, 2021.). Not for him is the too-slow process of seeking feedback from fellow experts or publishing in the scientific literature (even on a pre-print server). In verschillende video's op YouTube waarschuwt de Belgische wetenschapper Geert Vanden Bossche voor een ramp nog groter dan de coronacrisis zelf. Are vaccines destined for a similar fate? Hij werkte in zijn carrire ook aan vaccins, maar publiceerde daar zeer weinig over en bleef nooit lang aan het werk in de sector. Waar is de vrouwelijke kant van de oorlog? Holodomor: hoe grondig genformeerd zijn de Vlaamse Parl Stevenen we versneld af op een oorlog tegen China? He also states that hes worked with GAVI: The Vaccine Alliance and the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, although searching the websites, I could find no reference to him other than a report written by him and others to GAVI about progress on an Ebola vaccine. Ik ben onafhankelijk en neutraal, heb geen aandelen bij vaccin fabrikanten en ben niet gebonden aan contracten die bepalen wat ik al dan niet mag zeggen. Its here that his LinkedIn profile helps, specifically, his entry under Univac: I founded Univac as [sic] inventor of a new vaccine technology which I subsequently further developed as CSO of the Company. We can hardly say we didnt know or were not warned. ", On top of the false notion that imperfect vaccine antibodies will hamper the overall immune system on its own, Vanden Bossche claims that the prolonged lockdowns have left our innate immune system out of practice. As NK cell-based immune defense provides sterilizing immunity and allows for broad spectrum and fast protection, it is reasonable to assume that harnessing our innate immune cells is going to be the only type of human intervention left to halt the dangerous spread of highly infectious Covid-19 variants. Hij was daarbij kritisch over de veiligheid van een ebolavaccin. In deze video legt immunoloog Herman Favoreel uit hoe NK-cellen werken (lees eronder voort): Hoever staat de wereld nu in het onderzoek naar NK-vaccins? Hij beweert dat de coronavaccins ertoe zullen leiden dat het coronavirus verder muteert en zo bestand wordt tegen die vaccins. So, why then should there be a major concern using these vaccines to fight Covid-19? Ill refer you to Nirenbergs demolition of Dr. Vanden Bossches nonsense about innate immunity, as he explains why its nonsense better than I can. En dan moet je weten dat het coronavirus eigenlijk niet zo heel veel muteert in vergelijking met bijvoorbeeld de griep. Vanden Bossche has created a scientific-sounding argument that vaccination will encourage the production of COVID-19 variants that our immune systems will be unprepared to fight. RNA viruses like SARS-CoV-2 do mutate. He reminds me of another doctor who spread misinformation about COVID-19 vaccination based on an unbending principle of immunology to justify his concerns, without any clinical or epidemiological evidence to support it. Hoe kan je achterhalen of een kunstobject echt is? Jul 4, 2022 Replying to @GVDBossche This suboptimal immune pressure exerted by large populations is now confronted with a viral variant! They do not. Follow More from Medium Mehek Kapoor in. They shall only be contradicted by science. If you claim to be not antivaccine but your message is so attractive to a rabid antivaxxer and leader of the antivaccine movement like Del Bigtree that he spends an hour promoting it, you are either deluding yourself about being not antivaccine, or youre a useful idiot for the antivaccine movement, possibly both. Ook de theorie achter zijn betoog klopt niet: een vaccin onderdrukt het aangeboren immuunsysteem niet, en onvolledig gevaccineerde mensen helpen een virus niet om te veranderen. Samen zetten zij zich evenwel af tegen het beleid van keizer Jozef II en streefden zij naar de onafhankelijkheid van de Zuidelijke Nederlanden, hetgeen leidde tot de Brabantse Omwenteling (1789 - 1790). It is, as McGill's Jonathan Jarry wrote and as Yale's Omer told us, a classic example of the appeal-to-nature fallacy that invokes the primacy of natural solutions, mechanisms, or substances over those deemed unnatural and human created. Amusingly, as I was looking this post over earlier this morning for a final edit, I saw that no less a grifter than RFK Jr. himself had published a rebuttal to Dr. Vanden Bossches open letter by someone named Rosemary Frei, The Not-So-Hidden Agenda Behind Bossches Concern Over COVID Mass Vaccination. Des te meer in ons land aangezien hij een Belg is. De inhoud is, tenzij anders aangegeven, beschikbaar onder. Van den Bosch is a Dutch toponymic surname, originally indicating either an association with a forest ("bosch", modern Dutch "bos"), with a place/dwelling named "Den Bosch" or with the city Den Bosch.In the Netherlands about 10,200 carried the name in 2007, while in Belgium 3,755 people were named Van Den Bosch and another 3,164 were named Vandenbosch, Vandebosch or Vanden Bosch in 2008. Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 2 nov 2022 om 05:23. . Zijn pleidooi werd vooral opgevangen en verspreid in de vaccin-kritische beweging. Bent u getuige van een nieuwsfeit of hebt u zelf nieuws te melden?
Black Rock Cliff Diving Ceremony Time, Why Did Bobby Holmes Leave Fantomworks, Room Essentials Instructions, Articles G