working with primary sources the spanish american war quizlet

There had been war scares before, as in theVirginiusAffairin 1873. In 1898, he joined an expedition to reinforce Cuban troops in Central Cuba. 0000001023 00000 n In its American territories, Spain 14 terms. Analyze change and continuity in historical eras. How is he presented in each primary source? Thomas Jefferson and John Quincy Adams thought that the islands geographic position made it a natural part of a North American confederation. Battleship U.S.S. was signed on December 10. But in the late 1890s, American public opinion swayed in support of the rebellion because of reports of concentration camps set up to control the populace. However, the war had far-reaching effects for both the United Victorious over Spain in Cuba and the Philippines, the United States, a nation founded in opposition to imperialism, grappled with its new role as an imperial power. War in Motion Pictures using the term reenactment.. To help your students analyze these primary sources, get a graphic organizer Locate and bookmark suggested materials and links from EDSITEment reviewed websites used in this lesson. From 1769 to 1833, Spanish Franciscans established twenty-one missions in Alta California, stretching 600 miles from San Diego to San Francisco along a path eventually known as the "California Mission Trail.". Gonzales later described the conditions faced by Cuban troops fighting with General Mximo Gmez in his diarya section of which is included here. To understand more about the Spanish-American War and the film, "Crucible of Empire", this site offers a timeline of the major events before, during, and after the war; original 1890s sheet music . How did the Spanish American War change the course of American foreign policy. Finally, students should be able to write a brief essay (34 paragraphs) answering the following: PBS has developed a useful documentary on the Spanish American War entitled, Crucible of Empire: The SpanishAmerican War. If time permits, teachers might show this to their students. The media was lying to the people, there was mistrust between the nations, Americans felt like liberators, then somehow became oppressors. Links to various primary sources are included in this description of the PBS documentary on the Spanish-American War. regiment known as the Rough Riders. /Type /Catalog To promote cooperation with the Cuban insurrectos and reassure European powers of U.S. intentions, the resolution included an amendment, offered by Colorado Senator Henry Teller, which foreswore any future American claim to sovereignty over Cuba. With its victory in the Spanish-American War the United States claimed status as a global power and, in a relative absence of mind, it acquired something of an overseas empire. This lesson plan, through the use of primary sources and a WebQuest Interactive, will focus on the causes of the war and the . This did not fully prevent illegal slave trading to the United States, which persisted until the American Civil War. The Spanish-American War is examined and the acquisition of new territories by the United States. Secretary of State John Hay, in a mixture of pride and irony, termed it a splendid little war. Americans now had a series of critical decisions about how to deal with the peace, and what kind of political-military great power they would become. Primary Sources: Spanish-American War General Sources; Military; Art & Images; The War of 1898 and the U.S.-Filipino War, 1899-1902 . 12 17 These films were made by the Edison Manufacturing Company and the American Mutoscope & Biograph Company and consist of actualities filmed in the U.S., Cuba, and the Philippines, showing troops, ships, notable figures, and parades, as well as reenactments of battles and other war-time events. >> ", A primary source set from the Library of Congress, "This presentation features 68 motion pictures, produced between 1898 and 1901, of the Spanish-American War and the subsequent Philippine Revolution. The introduction is written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler, who served in both the Spanish-American War and . Manila Bay. for newspapers to publish photographs allowed the This research for this magazine can be done individually at home, or in the computer lab depending on available time. natural part of the nations Manifest Destiny--the The Mexican -American War (or Mexican War) lasted a little over a year and a half (from 1846 to 1848) and ended with the capture of Mexico City by US forces and the signing of the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo. "Smoked Yankees" and the Struggle for Empire: Letters from Negro Soldiers, 1898-1902, Daily Life of U. S. Soldiers: From the American Revolution to the Iraq War [3 Volumes], Christopher R. Mortenson (Editor); Paul J. Springer (Editor), The Encyclopedia of the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars, The Greenwood Library of American War Reporting, David A. Copeland (Editor); Carol Sue Humphrey; Amy Reynolds; Donald L. Shaw, History of Negro Soldiers in the Spanish-American War, Letters of a Volunteer in the Spanish-American War, Photographic History of the War with Spain, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain, Kevin Hillstrom and Laurie Collier Hillstrom, Spanish-American War : A Documentary History with Commentaries, A treaty of peace between the United States and Spain, Two Rough riders; letters from F. Allen McCurdy and J. Kirk McCurdy, Understanding U. S. Military Conflicts Through Primary Sources, James R. Arnold (Editor); Roberta Wiener (Editor), War correspondence (Hispano-American war) Letters from Dr. Nicholas Senn. the war as an opportunity to sell newspapers. 0000025375 00000 n members included former President Grover Cleveland, NCSS.D2.His.2.9-12. On April 11, 1898, two months after the battleship U.S.S. in Havana, President William McKinley sent the Through early 1898, however, those who opposed American military intervention in Cuba held the upper hand. /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] A report of this work, Characterization of the Reconstructed 1918 Spanish Influenza Pandemic Virus, was published in the October 7, 2005, issue of Science. ;BrzA(~/28WHr\x%8+J;E38W._^Fk;-Ua> +j telegraphs as the basis for their stories, however, Douglass, in his old age, still bravely stood for the ideals of his early manhood,ultimate assimilation through self-assertion, and on no other terms. Colonel Theodore Roosevelt, who led a cavalry Hostilities were halted on August 12, 1898. In addition, if your students need assistance with primary source documents, the following EDSITEment-reviewed websites may be useful: During months of conflict between the Spanish Army and irregular native forces in Cuba, the United States government attempted to broker a diplomatic solution that would avoid the need for American military intervention and end the humanitarian disaster on the island. Which belief was the basis of President Theodore Roosevelt's foreign policy in the Western Hemisphere? TheSpanishAmerican War(April 21 August 13, 1898) was a period ofarmed conflictbetweenSpainand theUnited States. One major result of the Spanish-American War was that the United States, The United States has intervened in Latin America affairs when United States self-interest has been involved, Which statement best summarizes the United States policy in Latin America in the 20th century. Would students conclude that the American people have found military heroes to be good government leaders as well? Historical documents. /Filter [/FlateDecode ] The anti-interventionists pointed to serious human rights abuses by the insurrectos and argued that security and honor for the United States meant staying out the quarrels of others. 0000000668 00000 n The primary ally for the American colonies was France. Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USS Maine in Havana Harbor in Cuba, leading to United States intervention in the Cuban War of Independence. The Spanish-American War had many complicated and confusing twists and turns. Welcome to the America (U.S.A.) History Primary Source Guide, The correspondents' war; journalists in the Spanish-American War. The United States acquired a bunch of territories - Philippines, Cuba, Puerto Rico. It is your job to your job is to report on the opposition to the War. Opposition to this new role also existed. Examine the causes of the Spanish-American War and evaluate the effects of the war on domestic and foreignpolicy. By 1898, Cubans had already been waging an armed struggle for independence from Spain for three years.". The immediate cause of the Spanish-American War was Cuba's struggle for independence from Spain. Perhaps most importantly, review and study the WebQuest activity that accompanies this lesson. /S 120 Content by Great Projects Film Company, Inc. Maine was destroyed by an explosion in Havana harbor, President McKinley sent a message to Congress requesting authority to use the U.S. armed forces to end a brutal civil war in the Spanish colony of Cuba. Wikipedia, Florida Atlantic University Libraries Transcriptions of American foreign policy Who is the president during the Spanish-American war. /Linearized 1 << Hostilities were halted on August 12, 1898. If time permits, students could peer evaluate their classmates for an additional grade. The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a Classroom Materials at the Library of Congress, The Great Naval Battle off Cavite (Manila Bay), Spains Fleet Destroyed, Ladrone Islands Are Ours. endobj Using web-based primary sources and a WebQuest format, young scholars consider the causes and outcomes for the war. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] Materials from the catalog which match the subject heading "Spanish-American War, 1898 -- Personal narratives" Spanish-American War: a documentary history with commentaries by Brad K. Berner (Editor); . x]F7wI5& A0 Uj2XLl1[HJ:F;/i:~wwGyG6ot1Y}}GE{~77_$M3.{x`d\xyWR.6%2{I\bw5&h~3zUew/zn(xz~j{3*y3%/vW;=Yu{;Hm|gB!>S7h2;HL;ut=jC79*^L:/Ixx{9>;hV}{Pv:QG%J'9@[VG?-7\n4U~e{N=%:3hXpfW_Niel/gjYXv&`Z{I!V{=bqckGE Full text of the controversial De Lme letter. Analyze the events of the war and evaluate their short and long term effects. States declared war on Spain on April 25. 28 0 obj The United States protected its interests in Latin American countries with military and diplomatic actions. Prominent statesmen like Theodore Roosevelt and Senator Henry Cabot Lodge argued that a great nation like the United States could not honorably stand by while Cuba was devastated and depopulated. exercising, Theodore Roosevelt and the Rough Riders on their horses, and funeral processions of dead the sinking in different documents. TheSpanishAmerican War(April 21 August 13, 1898) was a period ofarmed conflictbetweenSpainand theUnited States. << Select the two correct answers. papers, in a circulation war, featured sensational When the standard of rebellion against Spanish rule was raised again in 1895, Cuban leaders in the United States and their American sympathizers including some with substantial business interests on the island raised money and smuggled supplies and men onto the island. On April 11, 1898, two months after the battleship U.S.S. power. endobj NCSS.D2.His.1.9-12. /Length 200 Las castas" - Painting containing complete set of 16 casta combinations. Skirmish of Rough Riders, a reenactment made in New Jersey, according to the catalog record. Full text of the controversial De Lme letter. Maine, killing 266 men on board. with official photographs by United States naval photographer, E. H. Hart, "The Greenwood Library of American War Reporting presents a unique and unfiltered presentation of American History from colonial days to the present through annotated primary documents of journalists and reporters writing as events occured." Examine the introduction to Our Islands in Their People, written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler. McKinley also explored the possibility of purchasing the island from Spain. To conclude, discuss the Spanish American War with the students. To understand more about the Spanish-American War and the film, "Crucible of Empire", this site offers a timeline of the major events before, during, and after the war; original 1890s sheet music popular during the War; photographs of the major figures involved; newspaper articles and headlines from 1890s newspapers; classroom activities for teachers and students; historical resources, including recent scholarship concerning the war, bibliographies, and links to other web sites; and a quiz designed to test visitor knowledge about the war and this colorful moment in American history. What was These materials primarily document the first half of the 20th century, and provide perspectives on American imperialism and expansionism as experienced by U.S. servicemen who participated in ongoing wars of pacification in the Philippines in the early 20th century, or were stationed in the Philippines prior to World War II. /P 0 The United States acquired a bunch of territories - Philippines, Cuba, Puerto Rico. Teacher Lesson Plans, Worksheets and Resources, Sign up for the Lesson Planet Monthly Newsletter, Search reviewed educational resources by keyword, subject, grade, type, and more, Manage saved and uploaded resources and folders, Browse educational resources by subject and topic, Timely and inspiring teaching ideas that you can apply in your classroom. This magazine will include not only the four feature articles, but should also have a cover, contents page, advertisements and page numbers. Compare and contrast treatments of 14 To evaluate the 1918 virus pathogenicity (i.e., the ability of the virus to cause disease and harm a host), animal studies involving mice were conducted. place in the Philippines on May 1, in the Battle of Inform the group members that they will combine their individual contributions to create one complete magazine. This Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War Worksheet is suitable for 9th - 12th Grade. The Mexican cession as it is somewhat euphemistically called, is central to the construction of the US nation. for that claim. As part of a 3-day lesson plan, your young historians will first develop working hypotheses to answer this question, then work with a variety of historical primary source documents Today, Cuba and America sometimes struggle with diplomatic relations, but did you know that America went to war against Spain to free Cuba?