heywood brothers and wakefield company chicago

This work will continue to build our entity ecosystem to support the His brother Enoch is listed as the sole proprietor of Wakefield and Company. . [10], Long-haul bus companies began focusing on passenger comfort in the 1920s. Driven out of the European woodenware market, Wakefield turned his attention and that of his engineers to developing improved manufacturing processes to make use of all parts of the imported cane, not just the outer part. ), [Trade catalogs on portable and folding seats, auditorium seating, theatre seats: streamline, streamline metal edge back, Soon after, the Company began directly competing with the American Rattan Company when it began producing woven cane chair seats. One issue of NGS magazine. Additional . Cyrus Wakefield had a second major success also around this time when he succeeded in buying up the complete supply of rattan in New York. ), Heywood Brothers and Wakefield Company : makers of reed and rattan furniture, Heywood Brothers and Wakefield Co., Locust Realty Co., 244-254 [S. 5th St.], Philadelphia, Pa, ( The older Heywood-Wakefield furniture pieces of rattan and wicker are exquisite in their details and designs can still command a few hundred dollars or more per piece. I think it is early 1900s. The famous Heywood -Wakefield Eagle mark came into use in 1949. By clicking 'Submit' or otherwise submitting this form you agree to the, By entering this site you declare Co. ME, USA - 28" Hig, Pair 54" Tall Antique Oak Wood Baluster Posts Pillars Architectural Colu, 4 Vintage Mid Century Danish Modern Table Legs Replacement Tapered 13 1/, Beautiful Signed Henry Miller Federal Inlaid Mahogany Hepplewhite Secret, Mid-Modern Teak Danish Sliding Glass Door 1960's Bookcase, Antique GLOBE WERNICKE BARRISTER BOOKCASE BACK PANEL Original Lawyers, Vtg DRAFTING TABLE Drawing Industrial Antique Oak Wood Old Architect Til, Set Vintage Double Hook Steel Bedrails 75" Bedframe Twin Full #1. Scavenging commercial refuse was one of the few ways a young person could, without borrowing, gather the capital necessary to start ones own business. Over the years, the name Heywood would become one of the most recognizable in Gardner. Haywood Wakefield Maple Chest of Drawers,34" across x19" deep x 45" high. (Winterthur Library). Henry Heywood was president of the firm until his death in 1904. The Association of American Railroads' Mechanical Division and Heywood-Wakefield became involved in the quest for more luxurious seat design. $850. Between the years 1870 to 1897, a rapid expansion took place and chairs and furniture of reed and rattan were added to the regular line of wooden chairs. Heywood Wakefield started off as two separate companies. Work began to be outsourced, with many of the wooden pieces being cut and shaped overseas only to be assembled at the Gardner plant. His efforts to penetrate the British market were so successful that the Liverpool Board of Trade petitioned Parliament to institute a high tariff against the Rattan Companys woodenware products. It went on to become a major presence in the US. Then when they merged in 1897, the name changed to the Heywood Brothers & Wakefield Company (1897-1921). Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Antique Heywood Wakefield Wicker Sewing Stand at the best online prices at eBay! In the meantime one of the oldest furniture manufacturers in the United States, Heywood Brothers and Company (established in 1826), looked at the new wicker furniture industry with more than a passing interest and by the early 1870s began producing their own line of wicker products from their factory in Gardner, Massachusetts. In 1831, Levi moved to Boston, Ma. Heywood Brothers and Wakefield Co. The top of the seat is 11 high from the floor. In the 1830s, the brothers formalized their partnership under the direction of Levi. At that time, the Rattan Companys facilities had grown to include one brick machine shop of four stories, eight large workshops and warehouses and a number of smaller buildings occupying about four acres. A modest 24-horse power steam engine supplemented the water power of the mill ponds. When the rattan is split into flat strips, the remaining product is called cane, commonly found in woven chair backs and seats. The Heywood Brothers and Wakefield Co. Chicago, Il. By the standards of the 1890s, the furniture content of the advertisement is rather small, but when compared to Eatons 1872 list, its shows a major change in the companys manufacturing focus toward household products and furniture by the end of the decade. Explore over 425 Million sold for prices with item details and images. Fortunately for the town of Wakefield, which had just renamed itself in honor of its greatest benefactor and largest industry, the rattan business appears to have continued almost as usual. Running a Vintage Business: How Do You Know What to Sell? As sole owner of the business, Wakefield had no personal protection in an economic situation which had been rapidly deteriorating since the stock market crash a month earlier on September 19. Schiffer Publishing, 1997. 1855) merged to create Heywood Brothers & Wakefield Company; the name would be shortened to Heywood-Wakefield in 1921. do NOT contact me with unsolicited services or offers; post id: 7593669302. I hope I can see new posts coming from you but I suggest that please post by category. Four hours of searching and I see nothing even remotely similar to this chair. For more information, see our biography of Cyrus Wakefield, and the story of the Wakefield Rattan industry. https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity, Most widely held works about He resold a portion of his other properties to businesses in which he had an interest, including real estate, banking and utilities. These pieces were minimalist in design similar to Scandinavian Danish Modern pieces, using in light-colored hardwoods instead of teak in stains called champagne, wheat, or blonde--one of the best known examples being the Butterfly Table. Adamson in his American Wicker, writes. Old swivel chairs made by Brody furniture from Chicago. 16" wide x 22" deep x 38" tall. In addition to baskets and mats, the 1860 production of the Wakefield Rattan Company produced 1,328,00 skirt hoops. Residents And Apartment Type Casement Catalog RC4 (1928), Tile-Tex Company Enduring Beauty In Floors (ca. accessible through it. Undoubtedly, he followed their example in setting up a small operation on Canal Street with two, crude, hand-operated machines. Find great deals and sell your items for free. The WorldCat Identities data You are welcome Lucy. Maker: Heywood Brothers and Wakefield Company (American, 1897-1921) Date: 1897-1910 Geography: Made in Wakefield, Massachusetts, United States Culture: American Medium: Rattan, maple, possibly ash Dimensions: 43 1/2 x 27 5/8 x 20 3/4 in. Wakefield tax records for the year 1876 reveal that the Wakefield Rattan Company had grown to include 19 buildings valued at over $100,000. In 1897, the Heywood Co. consolidated with the Wakefield Rattan Co. and the Heywood and Morrill Rattan Co., which was located in Wakefield, Mass., and it was incorporated as the Heywood Brothers and Wakefield Co. Beginning in the 1920s through the early Depression era of the 1930s, the expansion of Heywood-Wakefield Co. reached its peak in production and personnel. The Streamline Maple line was renamed Streamline Modern in 1937. Here is a bit of background about Heywood Wakefield Company. The company kept ahead of the competition during the 1920s as the Art Deco style began to gain popularity by hiring well-known designers such as Donald Deskey and Paul Frankl. Dustyoldthing.com, Hunker. Our collection database is a work in progress. with Walter making chairs and Levi and Benjamin selling them at a country store. HEYWOOD BROTHERS AND WAKEFIELD COMPANY. The property and mill privilege had been known in the early history of South Reading as Greens Mill. The fur- . Their main rival, the Wakefield Rattan Company began operations in 1855. Required fields are marked *. Most widely held works by Heywood Brothers and Wakefield Company Classic wicker furniture : the complete 1898-1899 illustrated catalog by Heywood Brothers and Wakefield Company ( ) 4 editions published in 1982 in English and German and held by 12 WorldCat member libraries worldwide In the 1830s, the brothers formalized their partnership under the direction of Levi. . He continued this activity even after he had established himself in the grocery business. Just as Cyrus Wakefield had sought a solution to expensive hand-splitting of rattan, others were now seeking ways to avoid having to import rattan at all. When the outer bark is removed and the vine dried, what remains is the hard inner shell, the rattan. SNAC is a discovery service for persons, families, and organizations found within archival collections at cultural heritage institutions. We use cookies to understand how you use our site and to improve your experience. By the mid-1980s, the Heywood-Wakefield flatiron building was renovated into the Heywood Place apartments, and by 1989 the expansion continued with the Wakefield building across the street. The oldest furniture factory in America first began in 1826 when the five sons of Benjamin Heywood Levi, Benjamin, Walker, William and Seth opened their chair-making shop in a barn adjacent to their fathers farmhouse, which stood on the corner of Elm and Central streets in Gardner. $300. Constitution Avenue, NW The Heywood brothers (Walter, Levi, and Benjamin) began their business in Gardner, Ma. It is highly recommended to anyone interested in further, more in depth reading on Cyrus Wakefield, the Wakefield Rattan Company and American rattan and wicker furniture in particular. Our items date from the 1860s to the 1940s, and many of them are signed pieces from the largest makers of the periods, such as Heywood Brothers, Wakefield Rattan Company, Heywood/Wakefield Company and Whitney and Reed Company. Their product line included strollers, baby carriages, settees, side chairs, armchairs, rockers, pedestals, fern stands, and tables. A completed century, 1826-1926; the story of Heywood-Wakefield Company : Heywood-Wakefield Company : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive Skip to main content Due to a planned power outage on Friday, 1/14, between 8am-1pm PST, some services may be impacted. I have a Heywood Brothers and Wakefield Co. Chicago, Il. Steam power was soon added. American, 1897. and highlighted the value of collaborative collective cataloging. Heywood Brothers was established in 1826, whereas Wakefield Company opened up in 1855. In 1992, South Beach Furniture Co. acquired the rights . Do you know what this means? A total of 75 people were employed: 5 men and 20 women. For credit card security reasons, all orders are taken "live" on the telephone; we have no mechanism for on-line ordering. Heywood-Wakefield can trace its roots all the way back to 1826 with the establishment of the Heywood Brothers. Classic Wicker Furniture by Brothers Heywood, Heywood Brothers, Wakefield Company. The basket line, however, had increased significantly and included some of the rarest of Wakefield Rattan Company products: their rattan Scholars Lunch Baskets in three sizes, rattan church collection baskets, an infants walking stool on castors and the curious Gents toilet, lined, trimmed and mirror. This is an undated Opera Chair Price list. Their extensive display featured everything from center tables to music stands. . From the description of Records, 1851-1853, 1881. Instead, workers asked for an increase of 25 cents per hour. It was a US furniture manufacturer established in 1897. I have a ladder back, caned seat chair, made by Boling Chair Co. Pattern # Heywood Bros & Wakefield Company - swivel chair. chair that I have is too old to be in the book you suggested. Theresa1, 1 year ago Thanks for that info! Heywood-Wakefield introduced many innovations to the world of chair making, such as in the 1860s when painted landscapes and baskets of fruit and flowers were adorned to their chair backings. [4] [5] Contents 1 History 2 Products 3 References 4 External links History [ edit] Internet Archive logo In addition, the Mount Wachusett Community College campus was built on the former Heywood Farm. In 1897, the two furniture companies Heywood Brothers and Wakefield Company merged to create Heywood Brothers & Wakefield Company. My chair has "US" carved into the front of the upper back. The building occupies a plot 100 by 200, extending through from West 34th street to West 33rd street, the twelve stories and basement being occupied entirely by the Heywood Bros. & Wakefield Co., a branch of which is located in Chicago. Shown next to portraits of both Cyrus Wakefields are pictures of two chairs, one a direct copy of the famous chinese hour glass chair, popular in Europe since the 18th century, and the other a simple rocking chair with a loop-back design. 31 1/4'' h. x 64'' HEYWOOD WAKEFIELD M592 BUFFET champagne finish, HEYWOOD WAKEFIELD M592 BUFFET champagne finish, three drawers flanked by two cabinets, each with three interior shelves, Heywood Wakefield stamp to inside One such company was the Boston and Maine Foundry, established in 1855 on the east side of what is still called Foundry Street. At that time, manufacturers began experimenting with alternate materials which could be woven and assembled into furniture with the look of rattan, reed and wicker. The Wakefield Rattan Company Inc. was capitalized with $1,000,000, with Cyrus Wakefield himself being the principle owner of the great majority of the 1000 shares of outstanding stock. Institute of Museum and Library Services Running a Vintage Business: How Do You Know What to Sell? They were made by Heywood Brothers and Wakefield Company. Visual The coast-to-coast expansion of the corporation was completed shortly thereafter when both a factory and retail store were opened in San Francisco. According to Wikipedia. Co. (New York, NY) ; Heywood-Wakefield Co. ; see also Heywood-Wakefield Co. (cataloged section) ; Walter Heywood Chair Co. (cataloged section) Notes content: Eight envelopes OVERSIZE. Curved demilune back sits on 2 rectangular, 2 round. In the early 1870s, when Eaton was writing his Genealogical History of Reading, he inserted in a section listing of the products manufactured by the Rattan Company at the time. Production increased and warehouses were opened in Chicago, Philadelphia, Baltimore, and San Francisco in the late 1870s and 1880s. They never experienced the familiar buzz of activity in the downtown area during lunch hour. Of the 80 superb pieces on display, about 90% were made by the Wakefield Rattan Company or the Heywood Brothers Wakefield Company. Between 12th and 14th Streets Find the Value of your Heywood-Wakefield Furniture. Part II of the story begins in 1873 with Wakefields death and traces the merger, rise and fall of a corporate conglomerate, the towns largest employer for decades, and its demise during the Great Depression of the 1930s. . It maintained offices and salesroom in Boston from its earliest days, and the old Wakefield Rattan Building, fronting on Canal and Friend Streets, was for years a landmark in the city. Topic: Furniture. Rogers, Sex and Race . Its older products are considered collectibles [1] [2] [3] and have been featured on Antiques Roadshow. Antique Wicker: From the Heywood-Wakefield Catalog by Schiffer Publishing Ltd ,1997. Dated June 1, 1877, the list details 255 rattan products, 75% of which fall into the category of furniture. He was the father of former Fitchburg Mayor Robert E. Greenwood. By 1877, the date of the earliest surviving price lists, woodenware has disappeared from the inventory of the Wakefield Rattan Company. That year a store was opened on Broadway in New York City, soon followed by two wholesale establishments on Pearl and Cliff Streets. Heywood Brothers and Wakefield Company, Most widely held works by The timing of the exhibition could not have been better; large numbers of American middle class families were just beginning to move to suburban and country homes, creating a demand for informal furniture for porches, summer homes and even parlors. National Endowment for the Humanities, University of Virginia Library The Gardner, Massachusetts public library, the Levi Heywood Memorial Library, has in its Heywood Wakefield Company collection a fascinating leather bound three-ring binder containing approximately 100 pages of precisely handwritten company data analyzing and comparing all locations, departments and production records of the company in matrix chart format. Through a grant from Heywood-Wakefield, the Association employed a Harvard professor of anthropology, E. A. Hooton, to research rail passenger seat preferences in 1945. Historic Street Address: 244-254 South 5th Street Media Type: Albumen Prints Source: Print and Picture Collection Notes: Gift of . Foreseeing disaster if he did not mechanize this process, Cyrus Wakefield himself apparently came up with the designs for the needed machines. My chair is a dark wood with a straight back, spindle legs and back, wood seat and has a tag under the seat with number 557-1. About us; Contributors; Moderators; Company; Support; FAQs; Ask a question; Site support; With the capital from the New York speculation, Wakefield opened his first factory in the old Wakefield Building on Canal Street in Boston. There can be little doubt that since Cyrus 2nd knew the intricacies of the East Indies or Straits Goods business, his presence was badly needed in settling his uncles estate. Some chipping on porcelain. Both companies produced rattan and wicker furniture that became very popular during the last quarter of the 19th century as outdoor and conservatory furnishings. The Henry Heywood Memorial Hospital, the Levi Heywood Memorial Library and the Greenwood Memorial Pool all have their roots with the Heywood name. Their main rival, the Wakefield Rattan Company began operations in 1855. However, some problems ensued when wages went higher than were usually paid in the furniture business. More than 5,000 workers were employed in the network of seven factories nationwide. However, the winter of 1979 took its toll on the company when more than $800,000 was spent on heating oil for the building. The tag Have antique repair questions? Sensing another business opportunity, Wakefield turned to his family for support. By good fortune, he was able to acquire this rattan at a greatly depressed price, and ultimately resell it at a considerable profit in a marketplace which, by this time, he monopolized. In this way, Wakefield got into what his advertisements called Straits Goods business: tea and spices from Malaya and the East Indies. antique flag. SEE 22 Vintage Antique Mid Century Side Tables, Nightstands (Group 2) (3115 W. Irving Park Road) image 1 of 22 Heywood Wakefield Wicker Chair (1 - 36 of 36 results) Price ($) Shipping Home Decor Antique Heywood Wakefield Victorian Wicker Rocking Arm Chair Rattan Seat 1900s SchearBrothers (818) $1,020.00 $1,200.00 (15% off) FREE shipping Vintage Child's Antique Green Wicker Patio Chair Heywood Wakefield ClassicOldies29 (707) $120.00 If you have any questions concerning the item[s] listed in this auction, please email, or call us at: 319-331-1949, between 9 AM and 8 PM, any day, [Iowa time]. The 1925 Paris Exposition and the 1933-34 Chicago World's Fair made lasting impressions on all art disciplines, including furniture design. This figure grew to over $349,000 by 1885 and to $385,000 by 1890. [11] Heywood-Wakefield's resulting Sleepy Hollow seat came into wide use. It has a label on the bottom of seat & Chicago on the - Answered by a verified Antique Expert. It has carved outer facing lion heads on the front top. RESERVED for Mister R 1910 Heywood Brothers and Wakefield Company Chicago Catalog No. 1826) and Wakefield Company (est. National Archives and Records Administration. Hi Lucy :) Another option is connect with our sister site that has furniture experts. chair that is too old to be in the Heywood Wakefield Modern Furniture Identification and Value Guide book . Experience, 40+yrs.Dealer buying/selling antiques.14+ yrs. a scholar member and an all time top contributor at Artifact Collectors. library holdings. Dusty Old Thing. During the war years in the 1940s, the plant made wooden ammunition packing cases for the government. webbing, children's go-carts and carriages, cocoa door mats and mattings, opera chairs and school furniture, portable, folding Although the Wakefield Rattan Companys most enduring and widely known products have always been its rattan and wicker furniture, the small amount of evidence available would seem to indicate that furniture items were not the firms leading products until the late 1870s. As a result, more markets became accessible to the Heywood Bros. Co. Around 1874, the firm began to manufacture chairs and other furniture of reed and rattan. The Rattan Company continued to prosper in the post-Civil War years. By using his own vessels, Wakefields Rattan Company was able to save over $200,000 per year. Title: Heywood Brothers and Wakefield Company, Furniture. Wakefield then sold his rattan at a profit to several local shops in the business of hand-making reed and rattan chairs. In 1921, the firm reincorporated under the name Heywood-Wakefield Company. He held this post until 1897 when, in a merger with Heywood Brothers and Company and the Heywood and Morrill Rattan Company, the Wakefield Rattan Company ceased to exist as an independent firm. To the town of Wakefield, this meant the loss of hundreds of manufacturing jobs, some of which were moved with equipment to the Companys main facilities in Gardner. This had to be something of risk to Wakefield since the American Rattan Company seems to have been one of the largest customers for his imported rattan. Those still standing include the four storey reed furniture factory on the west, the three storey matting and rug factory on the east, and a small brick, varnish house. By the late 20s, although the Heywood-Wakefield Company too was making fibre furniture, it was the last major firm in America still weaving wicker furniture by hand. [7] The wicker styles drew on the Aesthetic Movement and Japanese influences; simpler designs arose in the wake of the Arts and Crafts Movement. upholstered, and all steel chairs ; school furniture: desk sets, typewriter desk sets, graded all-purpose chairs, students' As a young Boston grocery clerk in the late 1820s and early 30s, Cyrus Wakefield is reported to have worked an after-hours, second job as an independent jobber, reselling cast off wooden barrels and casks. antique garden. I regret that I cannot help you. In 1851, he established his home on land now occupied by the Galvin Junior High School and the Americal Civic Center. (110.5 x 70.2 x 52.7 cm) Credit Line: Gift of The Wicker Garden, 1978 Accession Number: 1978.500 This piece features some of the most desireable design elements from that era. By the mid- to late 1800s, several hundred French Canadians immigrated to the community to join the workforce at this and many other furniture manufacturers. The growth and prosperity of the Wakefield Rattan Company was in part due to the Companys participation in the 1876 Centennial Exhibition held at Philadelphias Fairmount Park. Little by little, the buildings where these manufacturing concerns were located have been removed from the scene. Atlanta, Georgia 30328 | 877.481.5750. Together they developed many new machines, including a time clock to record the hours and minutes worked by employees. If you need to request an image for publication or other use, please visit Rights and Reproductions. With demand for his rattan products increasing, Wakefield used some of his capital to expand his production capacity and relocate his factory in South Reading in 1855. 42 And if you were seeking furnishings to outfit your infants nursery, you would look no further than Gem Crib and Cradle Co. or Thayers. This rocker measures 24 high to the top of the back, between the arms is 14 1/2 wide by 13 1/2 deep on the seat. data for insight into the People and Organizations that create and serve as subjects Celluloid lables with the "Heywood-Wakefield" identification appear on furniture manufactured in 1921 or after. Set of 4 Vintage Heywood Brothers & Wakefield Company Chicago Chairs All 4 have their original labels with half of the label being missing/torn (last 2 pix) They did belong to an artisst/painter and have some paint spots on them. Other manufacturers like Nichols & Stone, S. Bent & Brothers and Conant Ball which helped Gardner gain the moniker of The Chair City would follow suit. Heywood Brothers and Wakefield Company Search this Subject: Heywood Brothers and Wakefield Company Catalogs Search this Physical description: 106 p. : all ill. ; 31 cm Type: Catalogs Date: . Santa Rosa, CA. Rouland, Steven and Rouland, Roger W. Heywood-Wakefield Modern Furniture. Learn more about our approach to sharing our collection online. A red and white "Heywood Brothers and Wakefield Company" lable attests that the piece was manufactured between 1897 and 1921. American Home blue print pattern #2010, dry sink, Dorothy Lambert Trumm, American Home Publishing Company, New York, New York Illustrated catalogue and price list of the Shakers' Chairs, manufactured by the Society of Shakers, Emporium Publications, P.O. At some point after he started rattan manufacturing in South Reading, Cyrus Wakefield also got into woodenware. Since neither Cyrus Wakefield nor the Wakefield Rattan Company were known to have had manufacturing facilities outside of South Reading, it is assumed that these household products were also made on the grounds of the Rattan Company. I have an oval table with similar label. Still has strap and snap to hold tray down. These two companies merged in 1897 as Heywood Brothers & Wakefield Company; the name was changed again in 1921 to the now familiar name Heywood-Wakefield. Wakefield himself passed away unexpectedly in 1888. Poor's Manual of Industrials 1916. But while reed is very porous and can be stained rattan is hard, resists staining, and does not take paint well. After going through several name iterations, the company eventually merged with Wakefield Rattan Company, Inc. in the late 1890s and eventually ended up as Heywood-Wakefield Co. in 1921. Innovative products that the company went on to manufacture included cane and wood seat chairs, baby carriages, theater chairs, railway car seats, school furniture, reed and fibre furniture, and toy vehicles. WorthPoint is the largest resource online for identifying, researching and valuing antiques. ), ( Heywood-Wakefield is a legacy home furnishings company specializing in mid-century modern solid wood furniture and area rugs. By 1894, at the 250th anniversary of the founding of Reading and Wakefield, the Wakefield Rattan Company was the largest business of its kind in the world.. Next week: Tiny Templeton High wins state baseball championship against Boston-area power Somerville (June 1936). The original red tag is on the bottom. And when the last item a heat lamp, which sold for $5 was gone, so was Heywood-Wakefield Co. (Winterthur Library). Heywood Brothers and Wakefield Company, Chicago, Oak High Chair. The WorldCat Identities web application will be retired and shut down in the coming months and the data is no longer being Since then, the buildings have been part of various industrial parks, housing many small tenants. docket, no. Its older products are considered collectibles[1][2][3] and have been featured on Antiques Roadshow. This decision, combined with the stock market crash of 1929 and the Great Depression that followed, resulted in retrenchment and plant consolidation within the Heywood-Wakefield Company. At that time, Lloyd and other manufacturers were experimenting with materials as diverse as prairie grass and paper. Tim Scotts Fine Wicker Furniture, 1870 1930 notes that after the bark has been removed from the vine, an inner by-product, called reed, remains. The Heywood-Wakefield Company is an American furniture manufacturer established in 1897. $550. An equipment auction attracted hundreds of buyers who bid on some 1,726 lots. One of the factors which greatly contributed to the success of the Wakefield Rattan Company was no doubt Cyrus Wakefields ability to chose men of genius and intelligence as his key employees.