Potiphar's wife also seems to be owned by Potiphar. Potiphar puts Joseph in prison. When forty years of age, Joseph married a woman called Melcha or Escha by some, Salome by others; they lived forty-nine years together and had six children, two daughters and four sons, the youngest of whom was James (the Less, the Lords brother). It does not store any personal data. After Pharaoh appoints him overlord of Egypt, Joseph marries Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera, priest of On. According to BDB Theological Dictionary Potiphar is an abbreviation of Potiphera. The first sentence is correct as although "father's grandfather" and "grandfather's father" are referring to the same person but at the time of speaking/referring, they are the instances of a singleton personality. He spent Potiphar. This is (at the least) somewhat Biblically accurate. As Jacobs name became synonymous with all Israel, so that of Joseph was eventually equated with all the tribes that made up the northern kingdom. Pronunciation of potiphar with 3 audio pronunciations, 1 meaning, 10 translations and more for potiphar. When Joseph refused her advances, and ran off, leaving his outer vestment in her hands, she retaliated by falsely accusing him of trying to rape her, and Potiphar had Joseph imprisoned. He was taken to Egypt and eventually became steward to Potiphar, one of Pharaohs officials. Joseph was one of Jacobs 12 sons. The higher the vote, the further up an answer is. After appointing Joseph as viceroy, Pharaoh gave him as a wife Asenath, daughter of Potiphera, priest of On. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Potiphar's wife attempted to seduce Joseph. Joseph and Asenath. The sefer here in his discussion of the name Potiphera says that there is a dispute amongst the Rabbis whether Potiphar (Bereishis/Genesis 39,1), the chief executioner of Pharaoh, and Potiphera are the same person or not.. Answer (1 of 11): No. The names Potiphar and Potiphera are very similar. In the Book of Jubilees, she is said to be given to Joseph to marry by Pharaoh, a daughter of Potiphar, a high priest of Heliopolis, with no clarification as to whether or not this Potiphar is the same Potiphar whose wife falsely accused Joseph of attempting to rape her. What is notable is the degree to which Joseph becomes an assimilated Egyptian in the process. Vote Up He was responsible for the personal protection of the Egyptian King, his family and court; as well as presiding over the Royal Prison. 233258. This is your one-stop encyclopedia that has numerous frequently asked questions answered. Their relationship is first mentioned in Genesis 41:45. How to say potiphar in English? Potiphars titles, servant of Pharaoh and chief of the cooks, while not Egyptian in themselves, may well be Hebrew translations of two Egyptian titles. Retired Quality Assurance Specialist with the U.S. Army. The word came to be used metonymically for the Egyptian king under the New Kingdom (starting in the 18th dynasty, 15391292 bce), and by the 22nd dynasty (c. Egypt was continually governed, at least in part, by native pharaohs for approximately 2500 years, until it was conquered by the Kingdom of Kush in the late 8th century BC, whose rulers adopted the traditional pharaonic titulature for themselves. 45 Then Pharaoh gave Joseph a new Egyptian name, Zaphenath-paneah. One has already been given in Exod 2,21 which describes Moses marriage with Zipporah, the daughter of a priest of Midian, who bears him two sons, Gershom and Eliezer (Exod 2,22; 18,3). What happens to Joseph and Potiphars relationship? see) or an unsuccessful attempt to form an Egyptian name on the same lines. The story is first related in Quran 12:21-35: An Egyptian purchases Joseph and proposes to adopt him. What are the physical state of oxygen at room temperature? In Gen 39 the seductress is the wife of Potiphar. The Torah in which the story appears (see also the Bible and the Quran), was the earliest written of the three: c. 600 BC during the Babylonian Exile. . At various stages of his life, Joseph was a slave, a prisoner, and a national leader. The Eastern Orthodox Church, which names Josephs first wife as Salome, holds that Joseph was a widower and betrothed to Mary, and that references to Jesus brothers were children of Joseph from a previous marriage. It was mostly high-ranking people who were slaves. In this reading, Joseph is nothing but . Potipherah was the priest of On and Joseph ended up marrying his daughter Asenath. Yet both the biblical text and the way the text is transmitted in traditional Judaism may suggest otherwise. MIKETZ Genesis 41:45 Pharaoh gave Asenath to Joseph for a wife. She is the mother of Manasseh and Ephraim (Gen 41:50; 46:20). Clarify Was John the Baptist conceived via an immaculate conception? In Hebrew, "officer" is (saris), the captain of the guard is (sar tabbach).According to HALOT (The Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament), saris means high official eunuch. The Ar This Hannukah, let's celebrate our freedom by recognizing that remaining true to ourselves and engaging in our communities doesn't have to be an either/or choice. Potiphar seems to be entitled chief cook (EV [Note: English Version.] And he gave him in marriage Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera priest of On. But the former title 'cook' may be . Potiphera. The Egyptian's wife endeavours to seduce Joseph but he was preserved from her enticements. For Joseph to refuse Potiphar's wife was for him to honour his owner Potipharand to dishonour God, his true master. (Since the midrash assumes that Potiphar is the same as Poti-phera, father to Asenath, Potiphar's wife would have been Asenath's mother, a kind of Mrs. Robinson figure [as . [2] The false accusation by Potiphar's wife plays an important role in Joseph's narrative, because had he not been imprisoned, he would not have met the fellow prisoner who introduced him to Pharaoh. Asenath is the daughter of Potiphera and a wife of Joseph (41). Potiphar is Pharaoh's officer, the captain of the guard(Gen 37:36; 39:1). His name means he whom Ra has given. Potiphar being a high ranking official of the Pharaoh, owned his own field as well as his house . Please ensure your answer MEETS all our guidelines. 3 When his master saw that the Lord was with him and that the Lord gave him success in everything he did . In the Old Testament she is described simply as Potiphar's wife, her name being given only in the Koran. Joseph and Potiphar: The Named, the Neutered, and the Neutralized, Dr. Panken's excellent commentary on the naming, neutering, and neutralizing of Joseph's father-in-law Potiphar opens the door for us to ask, what becomes of Joseph with. All answers are REVIEWED and MODERATED. Preside Pangaea, Rodinia, Columbia, and Kenorland, Bible and Archaeology by Frederic G. Kenyon. Playing on the similarity between ufeir'o ("mutilated him") and the last two syllables of Potiphera, the Talmud crafts a bizarre tale that serves two narrative purposes: first, it portrays Potiphar as a sexual predator, thus recasting the entire interaction between Potiphar's wife and Joseph in Genesis 39. In the Book of Jubilees, she is said to be given to Joseph to marry by Pharaoh, a daughter of Potiphar, a high priest of Heliopolis, with no clarification as to whether or not this Potiphar is the same Potiphar whose wife falsely accused Joseph of attempting to rape her. Zaphnath-Paaneah (Biblical Hebrew: fna Pana, LXX: Psonthomphanch) is the name given by Pharaoh to Joseph in the Genesis narrative (Genesis 41:45). I read one commentary, which says yes, (including Rashi) and another, which says no. [3], Joseph and Potiphar's Wife by Ludovico Cigoli, Guercino, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife, 1649, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife by Bartolom Esteban Perez Murillo, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife by Jean-Baptiste Nattier, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife, by Guido Reni 1631, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife by Rembrandt, 1634. What was Potiphars wifes name in medieval times? He was Joseph's master for a time and, it appears, was a man of wealth. Earth's history. According to Matthew and Luke, however, Joseph was only legally his father. On, the equivalent of the Greek Heliopolis, neighboring the Eastern Delta or Goshen, later the site of the Hebrews' settlement, was the center of sun worship. For example, here is the verse at Genesis 39:1; 'As for Joseph, he was brought down to Egypt, and Potiphar, a court official of Pharao. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. It is later mentioned in Genesis 41:50 that before the years of famine, Joseph had two sons with Asenath. How old was Joseph when Potiphars wife tried to seduce him? nga mihi mahana translation; peterseim funeral home. How can Jesus be both God and man at the same time? The LORD was with Joseph so that he prospered, and he lived in the house of his Egyptian master. The sin of Azeez's wife becomes known in the city (Q12:30). Potiphar (his name a derivate of Potiphera meaning that he was given by Ra) was an Egyptian official, serving the Pharaoh of the Exodus, as his captain of the guard. The Book of Abraham, included in the Pearl of Great Price, one of the standard works of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) and by churches of the Latter Day Saint movement, refers to a Potiphar`s Hill in Egypt (Abraham 1:10, 20). "It seems possible that the process of translation triggers speculation about Aseneth that the original Hebrew did not" (Kraemer, When, p.314). (He is known as Potipherah in the KJV, Poti-Pherah in the NKJV and Potiphera in the NIV.) Josephs father Jacob (also called Israel) favored him and gave Joseph the coat as a gift; as a result, he was envied by his brothers, who saw the special coat as an indication that Joseph would assume family leadership. Alice C. Linsley .". In Parshat Miketz, Genesis 41, the pharaoh gave Joseph the daughter of Potiphera, the priest of On, to marry. Potiphar (his name a derivate of Potiphera meaning that he was given by Ra) was an Egyptian official, serving the Pharaoh of the Exodus, as his captain of the guard. His name possibly indicates the same figure as Potiphera (Hebrew: ). First, we can grapple with a few potential readings of Joseph's newly bestowed Egyptian name, Zaphenath-paneah. 10 weeks in the hospital. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. Should the explanation in Genesis on how God created plants before the sun affect the understanding of creation? ALSO SEE. Poti-phera (3 Occurrences). There is no further information about Potiphar or his wife. If we look at Egypt in this time, there was complete disarray in th. Required fields are marked *. Why did Herod like to listen to John the Baptist, who criticized Herods lifestyle? Many lessons can be learned from the story of Joseph and Potiphar. Analysis of the marriage and ascendancy structure of Moses' family reveals the distinctive pattern of the Horite ruler-priest caste. a high-born, aristocratic Egyptian woman, the daughter of Potiphera, a priest of On. What would be some verses from the Bible to save a marriage? The names Potiphar and Potiphera are very similar. Potiphar seems to be entitled 'chief cook' (EV [Note: English Version.] . 2 o The L ord was with Joseph, and he became a successful man, and he was in the house of his Egyptian master. Further, the grandfather's father instance is older than father's grandfather( considering the natural timeline). Did Joseph marry Potiphar's daughter? Community answers are sorted based on votes. Manage Settings But this verse tells us that Poti-phera was a priest, while in 39:1 Potiphar was the captain of the guard. However, I will be The same is true of the use of the title Pharao for kings earlier than the eighteenth dynasty, which is quite in keeping with Egyptian usage at the time of the nineteenth dynasty. Their relationship is first mentioned in Genesis 41:45. The majority opinion follows Rashi, and there are several sources in the Midrashic texts that seem to back up Rashis opinion. What follows is a general consideration of beauty as the Good. You will receive a link and will create a new password via email. Now, the student of Egypt can do some real homework regarding the time of this so-called pharaoh! Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Potiphar&oldid=1142124452, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Ancient Egyptian-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, In art the subject is one of the most commonly shown in the, This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 17:07. Joseph seeks protection from God who hears his prayer and turns aside their snares but Joseph is imprisoned notwithstanding his innocence.